Pakistan: Twenty percent of homicides are honor killings

by Kal El on April 8, 2009 · Comments

Sick sad truth,but not surprisng. People like to say it is cultural, and that honor killings have nothing to do with islam. If that is the case, why do we see honor killings perpetrated in muslim countries from Jordan, to Pakistan, and even in Canada and the US? The one thing that links them all? You guessed it, islam.

Study Finds Honor Killings a Major Portion of Pakistan’s Homicides

One in every five homicides in Pakistan is a so-called “honor killing,” according to a new epidemiological study published in the European Journal of Public Health.

Considered a form of domestic and gender-based violence, honor killings often involve women murdered by family members to avenge shame brought by infidelity or other culturally unacceptable behaviors.

“It’s a very unique kind of violence, because usually domestic violence is caused by husbands or partners, but this is often conducted by brothers or fathers,” said Dr. Muazzam Nasrullah, who ran the study while at the Aga Khan University in Pakistan.

Now working as an Epidemic Intelligence Service officer with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nasrullah said the report is the first statistical study that attempts to quantify the problem since data about the practice are so difficult to collect. Nasrullah used local and national newspaper reports systematically compiled by the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan as the basis for his study.

Other sources of data, such as death certificates, often do not include specific enough information on the circumstances of the death, Nasrullah said.

A total of 1,957 incidents of honor killings were recorded over four years, the study reported. The majority occurred in response to alleged extramarital relations.

But Nasrullah said he is confident the results were lower than the actual number because not every event makes it into the media.

“The problem is much more than what is depicted in my paper,” said Nasrullah.

Honor killings are not unique to Pakistan, and the World Health Organization estimates about 5,000 women are murdered by family members in the name of honor each year worldwide.

Dr. Claudia Garcia-Moreno, an adviser on gender violence at the World Health Organization, said honor killings are an extreme form of violence against women “which we see primarily in the Middle East and in parts of Asia, but in many ways they are not very different than some of the murders that are being documented in other places.”

Women’s sexuality and the cultural norms surrounding it are part of patterns of violence throughout the world, she said.

“From the public health perspective, we have been looking at: how do you stop some of these different forms of violence from happening in the first place?” said Garcia-Moreno.

But addressing these issues requires action on multiple levels, including having strong, enforced laws, as well as social messages that make it clear these types of violence are not acceptable – a difficult task when a practice is ingrained in a society.

Having reliable data about honor killings is an important starting point, said Garcia-Moreno, because many types of domestic violence are kept hidden by both perpetrators and victims.

“There is a saying that in order to make something count you have to count it,” Garcia-Moreno said.

“Until relatively recently, some of these issues have been invisible. Issues of domestic violence were considered private, so in some ways part of the culture change is to start to name and to count what is happening.”

One of the biggest challenges in trying to halt honor killings is their long tradition of being seen as a way of upholding the moral values of society, said T. Kumar, advocacy director for the Asia and Pacific region at Amnesty International.

Any lasting shift in how honor killings are viewed would have to come from the community itself, said Kumar. The pressure to maintain the practice is so great that in some instances, family members may feel they have no other options, despite not wanting to harm their child or sister, he said.

“Their respect in the community was tarnished by that family member so they want to regain that,” said Kumar. “If you don’t do it then you have been laughed upon.”

While honor killings are illegal and considered murder in Pakistan, there are loopholes that often prevent full punishment for the crime. The family of the victim can decide to pardon someone convicted of a crime, Kumar said. In the case of honor killings, the accused is usually part of that family.

Progress on this issue will be slow, Kumar said. “It boils down to what’s the definition of honor and changing that.”

Nasrullah said the most important conclusion of his study is that more research needs to be done on honor killings to reveal more about the causes and scope of the problem. His hope, expressed in the published study is that “clear knowledge about the extent and the brutal consequences of [honor killings] may serve to alter traditional practices.”


Original article.

Related posts:

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  2. Turkey: Study shows 1 in 4 students SUPPORT honor killings
  3. Sad milestone for Turkey: 1,000 honor killings in 5 years
  4. FBI has epiphany – admits Said murders “may” have been honor killings
  5. Honor killings on the rise in Iraq: Hitmen charging $100 per victim
  6. Why and How Islam justifies Honor Killings
  7. Honor killings demonstrate the intolerance of Islam
  8. Honor killing perpetrators welcomed by society, study reveals
  9. Why the left is silent about honor killings
  10. Palestinian Women Fight Back After 8th ‘Honor Killing’ In One Family
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  • sahar
    Islam does NOT in any way justify honor killings- the same way it does not condone terrorism, rape, murder, pillage or even suicide.

    A crime is a crime.. as heinous or as horrible. it is no different from any crime of passion.

    there are severe misinterpretations of the Quran and of Islam, which those lacking the knowledge, information and sensibility usually seem to consider the basis of the actual religion. Islam is a just and peaceful religion.

    As far as 'Jihad' goes, before getting too crazy - Almost all religions seem to talk about Jihad. it's just in different forms. you battle in order to protect your religion- and if you look into actual Islamic text and sayings of the prophet (pbuh) , the first battle is through explanation, talking and discussion- the second battle is through the pen, and educated opinion.. the third battle is by asking several people and getting a general consensus.. and the final battle, IF the opposing part is STILL not complying a Muslim is allowed to physically fight ONLY and ONLY if there life or religious beliefs are in serious danger. hence- again, Islam is a peaceful religion

    As far as honor killing goes- Islamic courts do actually punish perpetrators, I have lived in many Muslim countries and I can vouch for that fact. the media only seems to display and show those cases though, where the law has gone in favor of the men in question. 'Honor killing' is a cultural crime... it is prevalent in all migrant societies for various different reasons. And these crimes are NOT limited to Muslims (I am writing my thesis on Honor Killings and have done my research). there are different kinds of Honor crimes taking place all over the world in different cultures and religions.
    Unfortunately alot of societies do not give women equal rights and treat them like possessions, hence these crimes because more prevalent as the life of a woman holds no real value aside from the fact that she COULD possibly be the means of a good dowry.

    There is a lot of history and proper evaluation that goes into studying something like honor crimes or even commenting on them. but to blame religion is a little closed minded- that's exactly what the perpetrators do, infact- they use religion as a justification... please, do not stoop to the same level.
  • Beejj
    I have doubt that your message will prompt a torrent of replies, Sahar, but I shall ask you just one question for the moment. Does Islam willingly allow its followers to convert to another faith?
  • Shukri
    "One of the gravest charges levied against Islam, in terms of its alleged antipathy towards women, is the charge that it encourages a phenomenon known as honor killings."

    "This practice has absolutely no sanction in the Qur’an, the Prophetic practice, or in the evolved systems of Islamic law."

    http://tinyurl.com/cb8rkb
  • Kal_El
    And yet it KEEPS ON HAPPENING in muslim countries, and so-called islamic
    courts do NOTHING to punish the perpetrators. Hmm, why is that?
  • Shukri
    I think it happens because most "Muslim" countries only use Islamic courts for civil law. and not criminal law.
  • Tonto
    Well, ya know, it's kind of a handy way to get rid of somebody that pisses you off. Say you're a muz kid and your mom keeps nagging you to clean your stall....er room. Or maybe your sister won't let you wear her skivvies and bra any more. All you gotta do is cut her throat and tell authorities that you thought she was having an affair with the donkey seller from next door. Or perhaps you have a wife that you're bored with.....she doesn't get you as fired up in the sack as she used to, or she's not so enthusiastic with your teeny weenie as you feel she should be.......just shoot the bitch or set her on fire or something. OK, so you got to go to court a couple times....but hey, this ain't no O.J. trial that's going to go on for a year and be a media circus....this is the ummah and us muz do things a little different. Just tell 'em it was an "Honor Killing" and yer home free!
  • Greg
    The god of islam demands blood. Blood of any kind will do. But it must be blood. And women folk are easy.
    NOW doesn't give a shit because they exploit easy, gutless men. Lotsa those in America.
  • The National Organization for Women believes that we should be more culturally sensitive. They are therefore not going to make a statement on this issue.
  • SirWilhelm
    And what is the source of these cultures? Is it not Islam which controls every aspect of it's followers lives?

    Does being "laughed upon" hurt so much it justifies killing wives, mothers and daughters and even grandmothers? Loss of respect and honor do not justify murder of defenseless women and girls anywhere outside of Islam. I don't hear or read of these men settling these matters between each other either, unless it's through assasination. I don't hear or read of them fighting each other to settle matters of honor. More often than not, when they commit these kinds of acts, they wear masks, even in their own backyards, as those in the video whipping the girl. Do people in the right have to hide their faces? Do men of courage have to hide their faces? But they have learned to question nothing.
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